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從農業(ye)部了解到，今年農業(ye)部對(dui)硫丹、溴甲(jia)(jia)烷(wan)2種(zhong)高毒農藥發布了公告，確(que)定將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)于(yu)2019年全面(mian)禁用。同(tong)時，涕滅(mie)威(wei)(wei)、甲(jia)(jia)拌磷、水胺(an)硫磷將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)于(yu)2018年退出(chu)(chu);滅(mie)線磷、氧樂(le)果、甲(jia)(jia)基異(yi)構柳磷、磷化鋁將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)力爭(zheng)于(yu)2020年前退出(chu)(chu);氯化苦、克百威(wei)(wei)和滅(mie)多威(wei)(wei)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)力爭(zheng)于(yu)2022年前退出(chu)(chu)。

據農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)部種植業(ye)管理(li)司(si)司(si)長(chang)曾衍德(de)介紹(shao)，高(gao)毒(du)(du)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)在防(fang)治地下害蟲(chong)等方面的效果很好(hao)，目前(qian)現有的其他農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)還(huan)不(bu)能(neng)起到(dao)同樣效果。既要防(fang)控高(gao)毒(du)(du)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)風險，又(you)要選(xuan)擇(ze)適用的農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)，這是一對矛盾。解決(jue)這一問題，一是要在現有農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)中(zhong)篩(shai)選(xuan)一批可替代高(gao)毒(du)(du)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)的產品(pin)，二(er)是鼓勵生(sheng)產企(qi)業(ye)和(he)科研機(ji)構開展低毒(du)(du)高(gao)效化學農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)研發(fa)。

在使用(yong)方(fang)面，農業部門(men)對現(xian)有的高毒(du)農藥實施定點經(jing)營，要求專柜銷(xiao)售、實名購(gou)買、購(gou)銷(xiao)臺賬、溯源管理，實現(xian)從生(sheng)產(chan)、流通(tong)到使用(yong)的全程監管。同時，禁止通(tong)過互(hu)聯網經(jing)營銷(xiao)售高毒(du)農藥。

農(nong)業部已通過公告形式(shi)對39種(zhong)高毒(du)高風險農(nong)藥(yao)實(shi)施(shi)了(le)禁用(yong)措(cuo)施(shi)、退出了(le)22種(zhong)高毒(du)農(nong)藥(yao)。對現在仍在使用(yong)的高毒(du)農(nong)藥(yao)則嚴格實(shi)行限用(yong)措(cuo)施(shi)，不得用(yong)于果菜(cai)茶生產。