“現在我的(de)(de)店里有(you)30多(duo)個農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種，其(qi)中同一品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)新(xin)老(lao)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)簽(qian)(qian)(qian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥都(dou)在賣的(de)(de)占到三分之一，其(qi)余農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)還是以(yi)(yi)老(lao)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)簽(qian)(qian)(qian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥為主。”安徽省六安市霍邱縣孫(sun)崗(gang)鄉劉里村農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)資經營(ying)商劉世國介紹，當地零(ling)散種植戶對新(xin)老(lao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)簽(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)更替不太了(le)解，但規模(mo)種植戶對新(xin)老(lao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)簽(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)使(shi)用就比(bi)較關注了(le)。安徽省農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥檢定(ding)所吳向輝介紹，根據規定(ding)，在2017年(nian)12月(yue)31日(ri)前(qian)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)，符(fu)合原先標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)簽(qian)(qian)(qian)規定(ding)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)仍可以(yi)(yi)繼續銷售(shou)。但該產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)必(bi)須滿(man)足以(yi)(yi)下兩個條(tiao)件，即(ji)在農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥登記有(you)效期內(nei)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)；生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)時間在2018年(nian)1月(yue)1日(ri)前(qian)，且產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)仍在有(you)效期內(nei)。對于(yu)已(yi)經生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)出來(lai)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，只要滿(man)足以(yi)(yi)前(qian)條(tiao)例規定(ding)的(de)(de)內(nei)容，在有(you)效期內(nei)仍可正常銷售(shou)。

農(nong)資經銷(xiao)(xiao)商(shang)和種植(zhi)戶(hu)要注意，對于農(nong)業(ye)部(bu)規定的禁限用(yong)(yong)農(nong)藥(yao)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)，應以禁限時(shi)間為準，具體情況具體分析。如毒死(si)蜱從2016年12月31日(ri)就禁止在(zai)(zai)蔬(shu)菜(cai)上使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，在(zai)(zai)這之前生產(chan)的產(chan)品(pin)(pin)即使(shi)仍在(zai)(zai)有效期(qi)內，也不能(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)蔬(shu)菜(cai)上銷(xiao)(xiao)售使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，其標簽在(zai)(zai)12月31日(ri)后也不能(neng)(neng)再標注蔬(shu)菜(cai)范圍。

新(xin)《農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)標簽(qian)(qian)和說明書管理辦(ban)法》在農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)標簽(qian)(qian)內容(rong)、限制使用(yong)規定、安全標識、毒(du)性分類、禁止(zhi)直(zhi)接(jie)使用(yong)原藥(yao)等方(fang)面(mian)都做出了(le)新(xin)規定。原規定并沒有直(zhi)接(jie)要(yao)求(qiu)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)生產(chan)企(qi)業(ye)必(bi)須標注可(ke)(ke)追(zhui)溯電子信(xin)(xin)息碼，但新(xin)辦(ban)法要(yao)求(qiu)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)生產(chan)企(qi)業(ye)必(bi)須以二維(wei)碼等形式(shi)標注可(ke)(ke)追(zhui)溯電子信(xin)(xin)息碼，能夠掃描(miao)識別農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)名稱(cheng)、農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)登記證(zheng)持有人名稱(cheng)等信(xin)(xin)息。此外，生產(chan)企(qi)業(ye)不(bu)允許(xu)在產(chan)品標簽(qian)(qian)上(shang)放企(qi)業(ye)的(de)微信(xin)(xin)公(gong)眾號。

如果農藥標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)簽(qian)(qian)過(guo)小，無(wu)法標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)注(zhu)(zhu)規定全(quan)部(bu)(bu)內容的(de)，應(ying)當至少標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)注(zhu)(zhu)農藥名稱、有效成分含量(liang)、劑型、農藥登記證號、凈含量(liang)、生產日期、質(zhi)量(liang)保證期等(deng)內容，同(tong)時附具說(shuo)明(ming)書。說(shuo)明(ming)書應(ying)當標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)注(zhu)(zhu)規定的(de)全(quan)部(bu)(bu)內容。登記的(de)使(shi)用范圍較多，在(zai)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)簽(qian)(qian)中無(wu)法全(quan)部(bu)(bu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)注(zhu)(zhu)的(de)，可以根據需要(yao)，在(zai)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)簽(qian)(qian)中標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)注(zhu)(zhu)部(bu)(bu)分使(shi)用范圍，但應(ying)當附具說(shuo)明(ming)書并(bing)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)注(zhu)(zhu)全(quan)部(bu)(bu)使(shi)用范圍。

新(xin)辦法還規定，農藥標簽(qian)上必(bi)須用(yong)(yong)注(zhu)(zhu)冊商標，商標只(zhi)能(neng)放在四角上。農藥標簽(qian)和(he)說明(ming)書不(bu)得使(shi)用(yong)(yong)未經注(zhu)(zhu)冊的(de)商標。標簽(qian)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)注(zhu)(zhu)冊商標的(de)，應當標注(zhu)(zhu)在標簽(qian)的(de)四角，所占面(mian)積不(bu)得超(chao)過標簽(qian)面(mian)積的(de)九分之一，其文字(zi)部分的(de)單字(zi)面(mian)積不(bu)得大(da)于農藥名稱的(de)單字(zi)面(mian)積。

吳向輝介紹，新(xin)規(gui)(gui)定對(dui)農(nong)藥(yao)在(zai)(zai)作物和人的(de)安全性上的(de)要(yao)求(qiu)明顯(xian)提高。新(xin)辦(ban)法(fa)規(gui)(gui)定，限(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)農(nong)藥(yao)應當標(biao)(biao)注(zhu)“限(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)”字樣，并注(zhu)明對(dui)使用(yong)(yong)的(de)特別(bie)限(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)和特殊要(yao)求(qiu)；限(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)農(nong)藥(yao)，應當在(zai)(zai)標(biao)(biao)簽(qian)上注(zhu)明施藥(yao)后設立警示標(biao)(biao)志，并明確人畜允許進(jin)入(ru)的(de)間(jian)隔(ge)時間(jian)。 “限(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)”字樣，應當以紅色標(biao)(biao)注(zhu)在(zai)(zai)農(nong)藥(yao)標(biao)(biao)簽(qian)正面(mian)右上角或左上角，并與(yu)背(bei)景(jing)顏(yan)色形成強(qiang)烈反差，其單字面(mian)積(ji)(ji)不得小于農(nong)藥(yao)名稱的(de)單字面(mian)積(ji)(ji)。

新辦法(fa)首次明確(que)表示，在(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)標(biao)簽上對(dui)安全(quan)間隔期(qi)(qi)及農(nong)(nong)(nong)作物(wu)(wu)每(mei)個生產(chan)周期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)最多施用(yong)(yong)(yong)次數的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)注應當符合(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業生產(chan)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)實際。對(dui)于(yu)(yu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)非(fei)(fei)食用(yong)(yong)(yong)作物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)；拌種(zhong)、包衣、浸種(zhong)等用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)種(zhong)子處(chu)理的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)；用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)非(fei)(fei)耕(geng)地(牧場除外)的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)；于(yu)(yu)苗(miao)前土壤處(chu)理劑的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)；僅在(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)作物(wu)(wu)苗(miao)期(qi)(qi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)一次的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)；用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)非(fei)(fei)耕(geng)地(牧場除外)的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)；僅在(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)作物(wu)(wu)苗(miao)期(qi)(qi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)一次的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)；非(fei)(fei)全(quan)面撒施使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)殺鼠劑；衛生用(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)等可以(yi)不標(biao)注安全(quan)間隔期(qi)(qi)。

在農藥(yao)毒性的標(biao)(biao)注(zhu)上規定，毒性分為劇(ju)毒、高毒、中等(deng)毒、低(di)毒、微(wei)毒五個級(ji)別(bie)(bie)(bie)，分別(bie)(bie)(bie)用(yong)(yong)“”標(biao)(biao)識(shi)和“劇(ju)毒”字(zi)樣、“”標(biao)(biao)識(shi)和“高毒”字(zi)樣、“”標(biao)(biao)識(shi)和“中等(deng)毒”字(zi)樣、“”標(biao)(biao)識(shi)、“微(wei)毒”字(zi)樣標(biao)(biao)注(zhu)。標(biao)(biao)識(shi)應當為黑色(se)，描述文字(zi)應當為紅色(se)。由劇(ju)毒、高毒農藥(yao)原藥(yao)加工(gong)的制劑(ji)產品(pin)，其(qi)毒性級(ji)別(bie)(bie)(bie)與原藥(yao)的最高毒性級(ji)別(bie)(bie)(bie)不一致時，應當同時以括號標(biao)(biao)明其(qi)所使用(yong)(yong)的原藥(yao)的最高毒性級(ji)別(bie)(bie)(bie)。