育(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，育(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)主體和資源主要在北(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，北(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)創新能力位(wei)居(ju)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)前列(lie)；2023年農業(ye)農村(cun)部重點推(tui)介的(de)優(you)良(liang)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中北(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)有(you)43個，居(ju)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)首位(wei)。制(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在外(wai)，北(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)企業(ye)在京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)外(wai)的(de)制(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)面(mian)積達到104.3萬畝(mu)。用種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在外(wai)，北(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)優(you)良(liang)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在全(quan)(quan)國(guo)廣(guang)(guang)泛推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)應用，京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)牌的(de)玉米(mi)、小麥、水(shui)稻品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)分(fen)別占全(quan)(quan)國(guo)的(de)18%、10%、5%，“京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)科968”成為全(quan)(quan)國(guo)玉米(mi)第三大主推(tui)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)（年推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)面(mian)積2000萬畝(mu)以上），大白菜（“京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)研”系列(lie)）、西甜瓜(gua)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)分(fen)別占華北(bei)地(di)區的(de)52%、60%；京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)牌的(de)肉種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鴨、蛋(dan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)雞、牛凍精(jing)占全(quan)(quan)國(guo)的(de)80%、58%、35%，鱘魚(yu)、宮廷金魚(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)苗占全(quan)(quan)國(guo)的(de)70%、50%。

“經過多年(nian)探索，北京(jing)種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈呈現(xian)出(chu)‘育種(zhong)(zhong)在京(jing)，制種(zhong)(zhong)、用種(zhong)(zhong)在外’的顯(xian)著特點，同(tong)時形成(cheng)了種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)新資源雄厚、創(chuang)新成(cheng)果豐碩、頭(tou)部企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)聚、創(chuang)新環境優(you)(you)化‘四(si)個(ge)優(you)(you)勢(shi)’。”北京(jing)市農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農村局副局長(chang)陶志強(qiang)表示(shi)，“這(zhe)些發展成(cheng)果，主(zhu)要得益于近年(nian)來(lai)種(zhong)(zhong)質資源保護(hu)利(li)用、種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)新攻關、種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)扶(fu)優(you)(you)、種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)新基地提升、種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)新環境優(you)(you)化‘五項行(xing)動’的有序推(tui)進(jin)，接下來(lai)將從加(jia)強(qiang)頂層(ceng)設計(ji)、組織(zhi)聯合(he)攻關、強(qiang)化支撐保障、優(you)(you)化管理體制‘四(si)個(ge)層(ceng)面(mian)’，全(quan)面(mian)推(tui)進(jin)‘種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)之都’建設。”

北(bei)京(jing)市(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)村局(ju)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)管理處處長王以中表示，近(jin)年來北(bei)京(jing)“種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)之都(dou)”建(jian)(jian)設步(bu)(bu)伐加快、深入(ru)推進，已經初步(bu)(bu)形成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)四個方面的優勢。一(yi)(yi)是(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)資源雄厚，集(ji)聚了(le)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)最(zui)(zui)(zui)多最(zui)(zui)(zui)強(qiang)(qiang)的種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)研(yan)發(fa)機構(gou)和高端人才，涉農(nong)(nong)科研(yan)院所（12個）占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)超1/4、作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)“雙(shuang)一(yi)(yi)流學(xue)科”占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)1/3、農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)領域(yu)院士數(shu)（48人）占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)近(jin)1/2，位居(ju)(ju)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)第一(yi)(yi)；保(bao)(bao)(bao)存了(le)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)數(shu)量(liang)最(zui)(zui)(zui)多的種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質資源，擁有(you)16個國(guo)家(jia)(jia)級保(bao)(bao)(bao)護單位、保(bao)(bao)(bao)存401.8萬份，21家(jia)(jia)市(shi)(shi)級保(bao)(bao)(bao)護單位、保(bao)(bao)(bao)存9.2萬份。二是(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)成(cheng)(cheng)果豐碩，Cas12i和Cas12j兩把基因剪刀、雜交小麥技術世界領先，首(shou)次創(chuang)制了(le)西瓜基因圖譜庫(ku)，建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球最(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)的玉米(mi)DNA指紋(wen)庫(ku)；2022年北(bei)京(jing)育種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)明專利授權359件(jian)(jian)、居(ju)(ju)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)首(shou)位，通過國(guo)家(jia)(jia)審定品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)147個、居(ju)(ju)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)第二位，植物(wu)(wu)新(xin)(xin)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)權授權255件(jian)(jian)、居(ju)(ju)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)第三(san)位。三(san)是(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)頭部企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)聚，北(bei)京(jing)市(shi)(shi)共有(you)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)1918家(jia)(jia)，有(you)31個企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和機構(gou)入(ru)選國(guo)家(jia)(jia)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)振(zhen)(zhen)興陣型企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，農(nong)(nong)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)和畜禽(qin)方面入(ru)選企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)居(ju)(ju)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)首(shou)位，農(nong)(nong)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)年銷售額75億元、約占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)10%，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)年企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)研(yan)發(fa)投(tou)入(ru)6.5億元、研(yan)發(fa)投(tou)入(ru)比為10.4%；“育繁推”一(yi)(yi)體化企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)10家(jia)(jia)，約占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)8%；外商(shang)投(tou)資企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)10家(jia)(jia)，占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)的30%。四是(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)環境優化，《北(bei)京(jing)市(shi)(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子條例(li)》《北(bei)京(jing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)振(zhen)(zhen)興實施方案》相繼頒布并有(you)序(xu)施行，吸引了(le)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球前10強(qiang)(qiang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在京(jing)設立分支(zhi)機構(gou)，布局(ju)建(jian)(jian)設了(le)平谷、通州、延慶和南(nan)繁四大(da)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)公共服務平臺。

為了持續打造“種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)之都(dou)”，北京(jing)市(shi)2022年專門出臺了《北京(jing)種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)振興實(shi)施方案》，統籌(chou)推進“4520行動”，即圍繞農(nong)作物、畜禽、水產、林果花草四大(da)種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)，實(shi)施種(zhong)(zhong)質資源(yuan)保護利用、種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)創新攻關、種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)扶優、創新基地(di)提升、創新環境優化(hua)五大(da)行動，落實(shi)二十(shi)項(xiang)重點(dian)任務。各項(xiang)行動和任務取得了初步成效(xiao)，進一步推動北京(jing)種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)振興。

北(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)市(shi)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)村局相關(guan)負責(ze)人(ren)表示(shi)，北(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)市(shi)將以大會(hui)為新(xin)(xin)契機、新(xin)(xin)起點，瞄準種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)育種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)、知識(shi)產(chan)權保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)、管(guan)理體制(zhi)機制(zhi)等(deng)方面的(de)(de)差距和不足，繼續(xu)加(jia)大全市(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)振(zhen)興的(de)(de)步伐(fa)。其中，對標產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)需求、聚焦解決生產(chan)實際問題，北(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)將研(yan)(yan)究建立(li)長期穩定的(de)(de)市(shi)區(qu)兩級(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)投入機制(zhi)，持續(xu)加(jia)大種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質資(zi)源保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)利用力度(du)，深入實施(shi)北(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)鴨、北(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)油(you)雞、宮廷金魚(yu)、鱘魚(yu)4大類16個(ge)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)畜禽(qin)水產(chan)特色遺(yi)傳(chuan)資(zi)源保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)政策，抓緊(jin)制(zhi)定種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質資(zi)源定期更新(xin)(xin)制(zhi)度(du)。此(ci)外，北(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)還將深入推進平(ping)谷(gu)畜禽(qin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)示(shi)范區(qu)、通州農(nong)作物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)示(shi)范區(qu)、延慶林果花草蜂藥種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)孵化(hua)基地建設，加(jia)強通州、平(ping)谷(gu)、順義、昌平(ping)、延慶等(deng)區(qu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科研(yan)(yan)育種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)基地的(de)(de)統籌管(guan)理與(yu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)使用，支持31家國家種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)陣型企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)建立(li)商業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)育種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)體系，繼續(xu)深化(hua)開展(zhan)知識(shi)產(chan)權專(zhuan)項保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)行(xing)動，維護(hu)(hu)公平(ping)公正的(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)環(huan)境。