本次培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)班由全國(guo)農(nong)(nong)技中心(xin)主(zhu)辦，共(gong)有(you)來自全國(guo)各省（區、市）土肥水(shui)技術推廣部門和部分(fen)縣從(cong)事(shi)旱(han)(han)(han)作(zuo)節水(shui)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)工作(zuo)的(de)負責人140余名代表(biao)(biao)參加培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)。全國(guo)農(nong)(nong)技中心(xin)主(zhu)任劉天金在(zai)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)班上(shang)表(biao)(biao)示，我國(guo)旱(han)(han)(han)地(di)面積約10億(yi)畝，占總耕地(di)面積的(de)一半，干旱(han)(han)(han)缺(que)水(shui)是制約農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)的(de)瓶頸，如在(zai)全國(guo)范圍內普及高效(xiao)旱(han)(han)(han)作(zuo)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)技術，預計旱(han)(han)(han)作(zuo)農(nong)(nong)田(tian)糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)畝均(jun)增(zeng)產(chan)(chan)100公(gong)斤(jin)，10億(yi)畝旱(han)(han)(han)作(zuo)農(nong)(nong)田(tian)可增(zeng)產(chan)(chan)糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)2000億(yi)斤(jin)。“從(cong)一定意義上(shang)講，全國(guo)糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)生產(chan)(chan)的(de)差距在(zai)旱(han)(han)(han)區，增(zeng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)潛(qian)力在(zai)旱(han)(han)(han)區，發展特色(se)優質高效(xiao)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)希望也在(zai)旱(han)(han)(han)區。在(zai)當前水(shui)資(zi)源緊(jin)缺(que)的(de)嚴峻形(xing)勢下，旱(han)(han)(han)作(zuo)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)已(yi)成為(wei)我國(guo)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)新的(de)增(zeng)長點，前景廣闊(kuo)、大有(you)可為(wei)。”他認為(wei)，發展旱(han)(han)(han)作(zuo)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)是國(guo)家糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)安(an)全的(de)有(you)力支撐、提高資(zi)源利用效(xiao)率的(de)現實需求、促進農(nong)(nong)民(min)增(zeng)收的(de)有(you)效(xiao)途(tu)徑、提高資(zi)金使用效(xiao)率的(de)重要(yao)抓手。

長(chang)期以(yi)來(lai)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業部始終把(ba)加(jia)快旱作(zuo)(zuo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業發展(zhan)作(zuo)(zuo)為一項戰略性(xing)措施來(lai)抓，積(ji)極探索，增加(jia)投入(ru)，加(jia)大示范力(li)度，集(ji)成推(tui)廣了(le)(le)一批旱作(zuo)(zuo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業技術，取得了(le)(le)顯(xian)著成效(xiao)，突出(chu)表現為“四個明顯(xian)”：一是(shi)(shi)技術創新(xin)與集(ji)成配(pei)套應用步伐明顯(xian)加(jia)快；二是(shi)(shi)發展(zhan)旱作(zuo)(zuo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業的基礎條件明顯(xian)改(gai)善；三(san)是(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業因(yin)水種植結(jie)構明顯(xian)優化；四是(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業綜(zong)合生(sheng)產(chan)能力(li)明顯(xian)提升(sheng)。盡管(guan)(guan)近年來(lai)我國旱作(zuo)(zuo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業發展(zhan)迅速(su)，但依(yi)然存(cun)在一些問題，比如：技術模式不夠豐富，機械(xie)化水平(ping)有待提升(sheng)，項目管(guan)(guan)理需要規(gui)范強化，地(di)膜殘留問題突出(chu)。

據劉天(tian)金介紹，今(jin)后要把農(nong)(nong)業(ye)節水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)作為方向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)性、戰略性大(da)事來抓(zhua)，以(yi)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)綠色(se)發(fa)展為導向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，以(yi)鞏固提(ti)升(sheng)干(gan)旱(han)(han)半干(gan)旱(han)(han)地區(qu)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)綜合生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)能(neng)力、保障農(nong)(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)安(an)全(quan)為目(mu)標，加(jia)大(da)政策扶(fu)持(chi)力度，創新技(ji)術模(mo)式和(he)(he)實(shi)施機制，集(ji)中(zhong)連片推(tui)廣應用(yong)(yong)覆(fu)蓋(gai)保墑、膜下(xia)滴(di)灌、集(ji)雨補灌、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)肥一(yi)體(ti)化、抗旱(han)(han)抗逆等旱(han)(han)作節水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)技(ji)術，探(tan)索減(jian)少地膜殘留新途徑(jing)，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)資源高效利用(yong)(yong)、糧食(shi)穩產(chan)(chan)高產(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環境保護。具體(ti)的目(mu)標任務是：“十三五(wu)”期間(jian)，每年新增旱(han)(han)作農(nong)(nong)業(ye)技(ji)術推(tui)廣面(mian)積(ji)2000萬畝，自然(ran)降水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)效率提(ti)高10%以(yi)上。圍繞“四水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)”，突出“五(wu)個更加(jia)注(zhu)(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)”，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)“五(wu)個轉(zhuan)變(bian)”，即：圍繞集(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、保水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、節水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)做文章；更加(jia)注(zhu)(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)先進適(shi)用(yong)(yong)旱(han)(han)作農(nong)(nong)業(ye)技(ji)術推(tui)廣，全(quan)面(mian)提(ti)高天(tian)然(ran)降水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)糧食(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)力，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)從對抗性農(nong)(nong)業(ye)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)適(shi)應性農(nong)(nong)業(ye)轉(zhuan)變(bian)；更加(jia)注(zhu)(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)抗旱(han)(han)減(jian)災技(ji)術應用(yong)(yong)，緩解干(gan)旱(han)(han)對農(nong)(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的波動(dong)性影響，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)從被動(dong)抗旱(han)(han)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)主(zhu)動(dong)避災轉(zhuan)變(bian)；更加(jia)注(zhu)(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)農(nong)(nong)田基礎設施建設，改(gai)善農(nong)(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)條件(jian)，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)從廣種薄收向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)高產(chan)(chan)穩產(chan)(chan)轉(zhuan)變(bian)；更加(jia)注(zhu)(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)區(qu)域發(fa)展的針對性，確定不同區(qu)域的發(fa)展方向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)和(he)(he)模(mo)式，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)由(you)分散布局(ju)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)特(te)色(se)旱(han)(han)作農(nong)(nong)業(ye)格局(ju)形成(cheng)的轉(zhuan)變(bian)；更加(jia)注(zhu)(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)提(ti)升(sheng)旱(han)(han)作農(nong)(nong)業(ye)科技(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平，不斷突破制約(yue)旱(han)(han)作農(nong)(nong)業(ye)發(fa)展的技(ji)術瓶頸，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)由(you)傳統旱(han)(han)作農(nong)(nong)業(ye)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)現(xian)(xian)代旱(han)(han)作農(nong)(nong)業(ye)轉(zhuan)變(bian)。

河(he)北是(shi)水資源嚴重緊缺的省份，近年來(lai)，河(he)北把發展(zhan)旱(han)作農(nong)(nong)業作為突破水資源束縛(fu)的治本之策，2014-2016年，累(lei)計推廣地(di)膜覆(fu)蓋旱(han)作農(nong)(nong)業技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)面積(ji)457萬畝(mu)，2016年全省水肥一(yi)體化(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)應用面積(ji)達50.2萬畝(mu)。而圍(wei)場縣(xian)又(you)是(shi)河(he)北省旱(han)作節(jie)水農(nong)(nong)業發展(zhan)最好的區(qu)縣(xian)之一(yi)，在7月25日的現場教學環節(jie)，與會代表(biao)實(shi)地(di)參觀(guan)圍(wei)場縣(xian)4處旱(han)作節(jie)水農(nong)(nong)業技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)示范區(qu)。7月26日，來(lai)自中國(guo)農(nong)(nong)科(ke)院、中國(guo)農(nong)(nong)大(da)、河(he)北省農(nong)(nong)科(ke)院的相關專(zhuan)家(jia)分(fen)別在培訓班(ban)上為代表(biao)們做了關于旱(han)作節(jie)水農(nong)(nong)業的專(zhuan)題(ti)講座。