數字農業與智慧農業的區別是什么

智慧(hui)(hui)農(nong)業(ye) 是(shi)農(nong)業(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)的智慧(hui)(hui)經(jing)濟(ji)，或智慧(hui)(hui)經(jing)濟(ji)形態在農(nong)業(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)的具(ju)體表現。智慧(hui)(hui)農(nong)業(ye)是(shi)智慧(hui)(hui)經(jing)濟(ji)重要的組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)部分;對于發展中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)家(jia)而(er)言，智慧(hui)(hui)農(nong)業(ye)是(shi)智慧(hui)(hui)經(jing)濟(ji)主要的組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)部分，是(shi)發展中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)家(jia)消除貧困、實現后(hou)發優勢、經(jing)濟(ji)發展后(hou)來居上、實現趕超戰(zhan)略的主要途徑。

智(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)是(shi)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)高級階段，是(shi)集新(xin)興的(de)(de)(de)互(hu)聯網、移動(dong)互(hu)聯網、云計算和(he)(he)物聯網技(ji)術(shu)為一體(ti)，依托部署在(zai)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)現場的(de)(de)(de)各種傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)節點(環境溫濕度、土壤水分、二氧化碳、圖像(xiang)等(deng))和(he)(he)無線通信(xin)網絡實(shi)現農(nong)業(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)環境的(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)能感(gan)(gan)知、智(zhi)能預警(jing)、智(zhi)能決策、智(zhi)能分析、專(zhuan)家在(zai)線指導，為農(nong)業(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)提供(gong)精準化種植、可(ke)視化管理、智(zhi)能化決策。“智(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)”是(shi)云計算、傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)網、3S等(deng)多(duo)種信(xin)息技(ji)術(shu)在(zai)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)中綜合(he)、全面的(de)(de)(de)應用，實(shi)現更(geng)(geng)完備的(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息化基礎支撐、更(geng)(geng)透徹的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)信(xin)息感(gan)(gan)知、更(geng)(geng)集中的(de)(de)(de)數(shu)據資源、更(geng)(geng)廣泛的(de)(de)(de)互(hu)聯互(hu)通、更(geng)(geng)深入的(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)能控制、更(geng)(geng)貼心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)公眾服(fu)務。“智(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)”與現代生物技(ji)術(shu)、種植技(ji)術(shu)等(deng)高新(xin)技(ji)術(shu)融合(he)于一體(ti)，對建設世界水平農(nong)業(ye)(ye)具(ju)有重要(yao)意義。

數(shu)字(zi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)是將信(xin)(xin)息作為農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)要(yao)素，用現(xian)(xian)代信(xin)(xin)息技(ji)術對(dui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)對(dui)象、環境和全過程(cheng)進行(xing)可視(shi)化表達、數(shu)字(zi)化設(she)計(ji)、信(xin)(xin)息化管理的現(xian)(xian)代農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。數(shu)字(zi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)使信(xin)(xin)息技(ji)術與農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)各(ge)個環節實現(xian)(xian)有效(xiao)融合(he)，對(dui)改造傳(chuan)統農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、轉變農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)方式(shi)具有重要(yao)意義(yi)。

數字(zi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)將遙感、地(di)(di)理信(xin)息系(xi)統(tong)、全(quan)球定位系(xi)統(tong)、計(ji)算(suan)機技(ji)術(shu)、通訊和網絡(luo)技(ji)術(shu)、自動化技(ji)術(shu)等高新技(ji)術(shu)與地(di)(di)理學(xue)(xue)(xue)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)態學(xue)(xue)(xue)、植物生(sheng)理學(xue)(xue)(xue)、土壤(rang)(rang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)等基礎學(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)有(you)機地(di)(di)結合起來，實現(xian)在農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)產過程中對(dui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)作物、土壤(rang)(rang)從宏(hong)觀到(dao)微觀的(de)實時監測，以(yi)實現(xian)對(dui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)作物生(sheng)長、發(fa)育狀(zhuang)況、病蟲害、水肥狀(zhuang)況以(yi)及相應的(de)環境(jing)進行定期信(xin)息獲(huo)取，生(sheng)成動態空間信(xin)息系(xi)統(tong)，對(dui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)產中的(de)現(xian)象(xiang)、過程進行模擬，以(yi)達到(dao)合理利用農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)資源，降低(di)生(sheng)產成本，改善生(sheng)態環境(jing)，提高農(nong)(nong)(nong)作物產品和質量的(de)目的(de)。